Detection Patterns of Neonicotinoid Insecticides in Minnesota Rivers and Streams 2018-2022

Document
Description
There are three neonicotinoids, clothianidin, imidacloprid, and thiamethoxam, that are detected annually in rivers and streams. This summary evaluates annual detection patterns in rivers and streams and draws possible connections to neonicotinoid application methods (seed treatment vs. foliar spray).
Date Issued
2023-03
Number of Pages
3
Decade
Associated Organization
Publisher
Minnesota Department of Agriculture (St. Paul, Minnesota)
Rights Holder
Minnesota Department of Agriculture
Rights Management
Public Domain